放热反应温度升kaiyun官方网高k正k逆(еҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰkжӯЈе’ҢkйҖҶжҖҺд№ҲеҸҳ)

kaiyun官方网еӣжӯӨпјҢеҪ“еҢ–еӯҰеҸҚеә”еҝ«йҖҹиҫҫеҲ°е№іиЎЎжҲ–иҖ…ж—жі•иҫҫеҲ°е№іиЎЎж—¶пјҢkжӯЈжҜ”kйҖҶеӨ§жҲ–е°ҸеҫҲеӨҡпјҢжӯӨж—¶еҸҜд»ҘдҪҝз”ЁkpжқҘиҝ‘дјји®Ўз®—еҢ–еӯҰеҸҚеә”зҡ„е№іиЎЎеёёж•°kжӯЈйҖҡеёёжҳҜжҢҮеҢ–еӯҰеҸҚеә”зҡ„жӯЈеҗ‘еҸҚеә”йҖҹзҺҮеёёж•°пјҢиҜҘ放热反应温度升kaiyun官方网高k正k逆(еҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰkжӯЈе’ҢkйҖҶжҖҺд№ҲеҸҳ)30⑸0еәҰдёәжӯЈеёёзҡ„пјҢе…·дҪ“иҝҳеҫ—зңӢдҪз”Ёзҡ„жҳҜд»Җд№Ҳж•Јзғӯи®ҫеӨҮе®ӨеҶ…жё©еәҰжңәз®ұйЈҺйҒ“иҝҷдәӣйғҪеҪұе“Қжё©еәҰзҡ„

1、дёҖйЎ№е®һйӘҢйҮҮз”Ё2^3еӣеӯҗи®ҫи®Ў,е…·жңүдёӨдёӘе®ҡйҮҸеӣзҙ-жё©еәҰ(T)е’Ңжө“еәҰ(Cд»ҘеҸҠдёҖдёӘе®ҡжҖ§еӣзҙ-еӮ¬еҢ–еүӮKзұ»еһӢгҖӮжё©еәҰT(CвҲҳ)жңүдёӨдёӘзӯүзә§:160CвҲҳе’Ң180CвҲҳгҖӮе®ғ们еҲҶеҲ«

2、5гҖҒеҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰеҸҚеә”йҖҹзҺҮеўһеӨ§,е…¶еҺҹеӣжҳҜAгҖҒйҷҚдҪҺдәҶеҸҚеә”зҡ„жҙ»еҢ–иғҪBгҖҒж”№еҸҳ科еҸҚеә”зҡ„ж‘©е°”еҗүеёғж–ҜиҮӘз”ұиғҪеҸҳCгҖҒиғҪйҮҸеӣеӯҗfеўһеӨ§DгҖҒеўһеӨ§дәҶеҸҚеә”е№іиЎЎеёёж•°6гҖҒдёӢеҲ—иҜҙжі•жӯЈзЎ®зҡ„жҳҜAгҖҒе®ҡеҺӢжқЎд»¶дёӢ

3、12.еҲ¶Cl2гҖҒHClгҖҒC2H4ж°”дҪ“ж—¶,дёәж–№дҫҝж·»еҠй…ёж¶І,д№ҹеҸҜд»ҘеңЁеҸҚеә”еҷЁзҡ„еЎһеӯҗдёҠиЈ…дёҖжјҸж–—гҖӮдҪҶз”ұдәҺиҝҷдәӣеҸҚеә”йғҪйңҖиҰҒеҠзғӯ,жүҖд»ҘжјҸж–—йўҲйғҪеҝ…йЎ»зҪ®дәҺеҸҚеә”ж¶Ід№ӢдёҠ,еӣиҖҢйғҪйҖүз”ЁеҲҶж¶ІжјҸж–—

4、жӯЈгҖҒйҖҶеҸҚеә”йҖҹзҺҮзӣёзӯү,vжӯЈ=kжӯЈвҖўc(H2)вҖўc(I2)=vйҖҶ=kйҖҶвҖўc2(HIд»ҺиҖҢжҺЁеҮәжӯЈ-|||-MеҚіеҸҚеә”зҡ„е№іиЎЎеёёж•°,H2(gI2(g)вҮҢ2HI(g)в–іH=⑴1kJвҖўmol⑴,еҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰ,е№іиЎЎйҖҶеҗ‘移еҠЁ,е№іиЎЎеёёж•°еҚіжӯЈ-|

5、25гҖҒиҙЁеҸҚеә”зҡ„зҙҜеҠжӣІзәҝжҳҜ:AеҜ№з§°SеһӢжӣІзәҝBй•ҝе°ҫSеһӢжӣІзәҝCзӣҙзәҝDеҸҢжӣІзәҝEжӯЈжҖҒеҲҶеёғжӣІзәҝ26гҖҒд»ҺдёӢеҲ—pD2еҖјдёӯеҸҜзҹҘ,дёҺеҸ—дҪ“дәІе’ҢеҠӣжңҖе°Ҹзҡ„жҳҜ:гҖҒд»ҺдёӢеҲ—pA2еҖј

6、Q=k,жӯЈйҖҶиҫҫе№іиЎЎпјҢе№іиЎЎдёҚ移еҠЁгҖӮQ<k,жӯЈйҖҶжңӘиҫҫе№іиЎЎпјҢе№іиЎЎжӯЈеҗ‘移еҠЁгҖӮеҲӨж–ӯеҸҜйҖҶеҸҚеә”зҡ„еҸҚеә”зғӯпјҡиӢҘеҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰ,KеўһеӨ§пјҢеҲҷжӯЈеҸҚеә”жҳҜеҗёзғӯеҸҚеә”;иӢҘеҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰ,KеҮҸе°ҸпјҢеҲҷжӯЈеҸҚеә”жҳҜж”ҫзғӯеҸҚеә”гҖӮеҸҚеә”жқЎд»¶еҜ№еҢ–еӯҰе№іиЎЎеҪұе“ҚдёҖ

й«ҳжё©дёӢ.жҹҗеҸҚеә”иҫҫеҲ°е№іиЎЎ.е№іиЎЎеёёж•°K=[CO]?[H2O][CO2]?[H2].е·ІзҹҘжҒ’е®№ж—¶еҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰ.H2зҡ„жө“еәҰеҮҸе°Ҹ.дёӢеҲ—иҜҙжі•жӯЈзЎ®зҡ„жҳҜA.иҜҘеҸҚеә”зҡ„еҢ–еӯҰж–№зЁӢејҸдёәCO+H2OеӮ¬еҢ–еүӮй«ҳжё©CO2+H2B.иҜҘеҸҚеә”зҡ„в–іH>0C.еҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰ.жӯЈеҸҚеә”йҖҹ放热反应温度升kaiyun官方网高k正k逆(еҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰkжӯЈе’ҢkйҖҶжҖҺд№ҲеҸҳ)A.Kи¶kaiyun官方网ҠеӨ§,еҸҚеә”зЁӢеәҰи¶ҠеӨ§B.Kи¶ҠеӨ§,еҸҚеә”зЁӢеәҰи¶Ҡе°ҸC.Kзҡ„еӨ§е°ҸдёҺеҸҚеә”зЁӢеәҰж—е…іD.еҚҮй«ҳжё©еәҰ,KеўһеӨ§иҜ•йўҳзӯ”жЎҲеңЁзәҝиҜҫзЁӢеҲҶжһҗе№іиЎЎеёёж•°жҳҜиЎЎйҮҸеҸҚеә”иҝӣиЎҢзЁӢеәҰзҡ„зү©зҗҶйҮҸ,е№іиЎЎеёёж•°и¶ҠеӨ§,иҜҙжҳҺеҸҚеә”иҝӣ